Compound Bow FPS Calculator
Calculating your arrow speed…
Your Arrow Speed Results
Estimated Arrow Speed
- -3 fps per inch below 30″ draw length, +3 fps per inch above
- -10 fps per 10 lbs below 70 lbs draw weight, +10 fps per 10 lbs above
- -1 fps per 3.5 grains above 350 gr arrow, +1 fps per 3.5 grains below
- -1 fps per 3 gr of string accessories
If you’re an archer, hunter, or bow enthusiast, knowing the precise speed of your arrows—measured in feet per second (FPS)—is crucial. It helps optimize your shooting performance, improve accuracy, and select the right gear for your needs. This is where the Compound Bow FPS Calculator comes into play. Designed for ease of use, this tool estimates your arrow speed based on your bow’s specs and shooting parameters, providing a reliable FPS figure tailored to your setup.
In this article, we’ll explore how this tool works, guide you through using it step-by-step, present a practical example, and answer common questions about bow speeds.
What is the Compound Bow FPS Calculator?
The Compound Bow FPS Calculator is an online tool created to estimate the arrow speed of a compound bow. Using several input values — such as the advertised IBO/ATA speed, draw weight, draw length, arrow weight, and string accessories weight — it calculates a realistic arrow speed for your setup.
The calculator adjusts the standard advertised FPS to account for variations in draw length, weight, and arrow mass, all of which significantly affect arrow velocity. This helps archers get a more accurate prediction than just relying on manufacturer claims.
Step-by-Step Instructions on How to Use the Compound Bow FPS Calculator
Here’s a simple guide to get your arrow speed calculated quickly:
1. Gather Your Bow and Arrow Specifications
Before you begin, collect the following details:
- Advertised IBO/ATA Speed (in fps)
- Draw Weight (in pounds)
- Draw Length (in inches)
- Arrow Weight (in grains)
- String Accessories Weight (in grains, usually zero if none)
2. Enter the Advertised IBO/ATA Speed
Input the bow’s advertised speed from the manufacturer, typically measured at 70 lbs draw weight, 30 inches draw length, and a 350-grain arrow.
3. Input Your Draw Weight
Enter the actual draw weight you use. This value often differs from the advertised 70 lbs and can affect your arrow’s speed.
4. Enter Your Draw Length
Your actual draw length impacts arrow velocity — longer draw lengths typically result in higher FPS.
5. Input Arrow Weight
Use the exact weight of the arrow you shoot, which is usually marked on the arrow shaft or can be measured on a scale.
6. Add String Accessories Weight
If you have accessories like silencers or peep sights on your bowstring, add their combined weight in grains.
7. Click Calculate
Hit the “Calculate” button, and the tool will simulate a brief loading progress before displaying your estimated arrow speed.
8. Review Your Results
You’ll see your estimated FPS along with the input details, so you understand the calculation basis.
9. Copy or Share Your Results
Options to copy or share your results are available for easy reference or discussion with fellow archers.
10. Reset if Needed
To start over with new inputs, simply click the reset button.
Practical Example: Calculating Arrow Speed for a Custom Setup
Suppose you own a compound bow with the following specs:
- Advertised IBO Speed: 320 fps
- Draw Weight: 65 lbs (lower than standard 70 lbs)
- Draw Length: 28 inches (shorter than standard 30 inches)
- Arrow Weight: 400 grains (heavier than the standard 350 grains)
- String Accessories Weight: 10 grains
Using the calculator, the estimated arrow speed adjusts based on these inputs:
- The lower draw weight reduces speed by about 5 fps.
- A 2-inch shorter draw length reduces speed by approximately 6 fps.
- Heavier arrows reduce speed (about 14 fps for 50 grains heavier).
- String accessories reduce speed by roughly 3 fps.
The tool processes these variations and may output an estimated arrow speed of around 292 fps, more realistic than the advertised 320 fps.
Benefits and Features of the Compound Bow FPS Calculator
Benefits
- Accurate Estimates: Adjusts for real-world variations from standard manufacturer specs.
- Easy to Use: User-friendly input fields and instant calculations.
- Customizable Inputs: You can test how changes in arrow weight, draw length, or accessories impact your speed.
- Saves Time: No need for expensive chronographs or field tests.
- Improves Bow Setup: Helps archers optimize gear choices for better shooting results.
Features
- Responsive design for mobile and desktop.
- Progress bar animation to simulate real-time calculation.
- Clear results presentation with breakdowns of input factors.
- Copy and share buttons for easy distribution of results.
- Reset button to quickly clear inputs and start new calculations.
Use Cases for the Compound Bow FPS Calculator
- Archers looking to verify or optimize their bow setup.
- Hunters seeking to ensure their arrow speed meets ethical hunting standards.
- Bow Manufacturers who want a quick reference tool for customers.
- Archery Coaches to assist students in understanding how variables affect performance.
- Gear Shoppers trying to compare bows and arrows before purchase.
Tips for Getting the Most Accurate Results
- Always use the actual specs of your bow and arrows.
- Measure arrow weight accurately using a scale.
- Remember that the advertised IBO speed is usually tested under ideal conditions.
- Consider environmental factors like temperature and humidity can affect arrow flight but are not accounted for in the calculator.
- Regularly update inputs if you change arrows or accessories.
- Use the results as a guideline, not an absolute value.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. What does FPS mean in archery?
FPS stands for feet per second and measures how fast an arrow travels after being shot.
2. Why is advertised IBO speed often different from actual speed?
IBO speeds are tested under ideal conditions with standard weight and length; real-world setups vary.
3. How does draw weight affect arrow speed?
Higher draw weight generally increases arrow speed, while lower draw weight decreases it.
4. Why does draw length influence FPS?
Longer draw lengths allow more energy to be stored, increasing arrow speed.
5. What is arrow weight measured in?
Arrow weight is measured in grains (gr).
6. How do string accessories impact arrow speed?
Accessories add weight to the string, slightly reducing arrow speed.
7. Can I use this calculator for recurve bows?
This tool is optimized for compound bows and may not be accurate for recurves.
8. Is this calculator better than using a chronograph?
It provides an estimate but cannot replace the precision of a chronograph.
9. How often should I calculate my FPS?
Whenever you change draw length, arrow weight, or accessories.
10. Can I use different units, like pounds and kilograms?
The calculator requires inputs in pounds (lbs), inches, and grains.
11. Does temperature affect arrow speed?
Yes, but this calculator does not account for environmental factors.
12. How do I find my draw length?
Measure from the throat of the grip to the tip of the draw hand at full draw.
13. Why is my estimated speed lower than the advertised speed?
Your setup likely varies from standard testing parameters.
14. Can I calculate arrow speed for crossbows?
No, this tool is specifically designed for compound bows.
15. How accurate are the estimates?
They are generally close but may vary by +/- 5-10 fps.
16. What if I don’t know the string accessories weight?
Use zero if none or estimate the combined weight of accessories.
17. What does “grains” mean?
Grains are a unit of weight used mainly for arrows and bullets.
18. Does arrow material affect speed?
Material can influence weight, but the calculator only uses arrow weight.
19. Can I share my results on social media?
Yes, the tool includes sharing options.
20. What if I input invalid values?
The calculator will prompt you to fill all required fields correctly.
Using the Compound Bow FPS Calculator empowers archers with accurate data to enhance their shooting experience. By understanding how draw weight, length, arrow mass, and string accessories impact arrow velocity, you can make informed decisions, shoot with confidence, and get the most out of your bow.
Ready to know your true arrow speed? Try the calculator today and unlock your compound bow’s full potential!